[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfagrif.cz\/sikana-na-siti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alfagrif.cz\/sikana-na-siti\/","headline":"\u0160ikana na s\u00edti","name":"\u0160ikana na s\u00edti","description":"Internet je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b a v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dostupn\u00fd prakticky v\u0161em, tedy i d\u011btem, a pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011bti jsou nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eeny tzv. kyber\u0161ikanou. Prvn\u00edm krokem virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho pred\u00e1tora b\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry ob\u011bti. D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159irozen\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00e9, nav\u00edc \u010dasto nejist\u00e9, trp\u00edc\u00ed pochybnostmi o sob\u011b rychle podlehnou iluzi d\u016fv\u011brnosti, nebo\u0165 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako kamar\u00e1d, p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1 \u017ee […]","datePublished":"2019-09-18","dateModified":"2023-05-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfagrif.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alfagrif.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alfagrif.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfagrif.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354097_w3780_t1568548191.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alfagrif.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354097_w3780_t1568548191.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alfagrif.cz\/sikana-na-siti\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":468,"articleBody":"Internet je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b a v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dostupn\u00fd prakticky v\u0161em, tedy i d\u011btem, a pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011bti jsou nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eeny tzv. kyber\u0161ikanou. Prvn\u00edm krokem virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho pred\u00e1tora b\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry ob\u011bti. D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159irozen\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00e9, nav\u00edc \u010dasto nejist\u00e9, trp\u00edc\u00ed pochybnostmi o sob\u011b rychle podlehnou iluzi d\u016fv\u011brnosti, nebo\u0165 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako kamar\u00e1d, p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1 \u017ee je ve stejn\u00e9m v\u011bku jako d\u00edt\u011b a tr\u00e1p\u00ed ho stejn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u017ee m\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 z\u00e1liby.
 
 
 
 V dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi se komunikace za\u010dne t\u00fdkat osobn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk se za\u010dne sna\u017eit z\u00edskat od sv\u00e9 ob\u011bti d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 informace p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b choulostiv\u00e9 fotografie, je a\u017e p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed, jak snadno je d\u011bti poskytnou. Brzy pot\u00e9 ale p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed krut\u00e9 probuzen\u00ed, p\u016fvodn\u011b kamar\u00e1dsk\u00e1 komunikace se rychle zm\u011bn\u00ed ve vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jednou z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed je, kdy\u017e se agresor pokus\u00ed vyl\u00e1kat, nebo donutit d\u00edt\u011b ke sch\u016fzce.
 
 
 Jak reagovat? Prevence b\u00fdv\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b hled\u00e1 na internetu ur\u010ditou samostatnost nez\u00e1vislost na rodi\u010d\u00edch, ti proto obvykle nemaj\u00ed ani tu\u0161en\u00ed co se d\u011bje a\u017e do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e dojde k ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, nebo v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy d\u00edt\u011b neunese n\u00e1tlak a zhrout\u00ed se. Praxe v\u0161eobecn\u011b ukazuje \u017ee z\u00e1kazy internetu, nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nejsou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b je v\u017edy dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u011bjak obej\u00edt, a nav\u00edc se d\u00edky nim stane vyvrhelem mezi sv\u00fdmi vrstevn\u00edky. A\u0165 u\u017e se n\u00e1m to l\u00edb\u00ed nebo ne \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f i \u010d\u00e1st \u017eivot\u016f na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed internetu. Naopak plat\u00ed z\u00e1sada \u017ee \u010d\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed a up\u0159\u00edmn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztah m\u00e1me ke sv\u00fdm d\u011btem t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu hledat ho na s\u00edti a tak\u00e9 t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b se styd\u00ed, nebo boj\u00ed p\u0159iznat n\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m.
 
 
 Internetov\u00e1 kriminalita se ov\u0161em net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017ee si na internetu objednaly n\u011bjak\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim nikdy nep\u0159i\u0161lo, stahov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed bez licence zase znamen\u00e1 riziko ztr\u00e1ty dat nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed
 
 Zkr\u00e1tka a dob\u0159e o rizic\u00edch kter\u00e9 na n\u011b \u010d\u00edhaj\u00ed v kyberprostoru je dobr\u00e9 s d\u011btmi mluvit, rad\u011bji desetkr\u00e1t vysv\u011btlovat, ne\u017e jednou zakazovat
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